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Europe as America’s Vassal States: How U.S. Hegemony Shaped Europe’s Economy and Geopolitics

Europe as America’s Vassal States: How U.S. Hegemony Shaped Europe’s Economy and Geopolitics

Europe rebuilt under U.S. aid but became economically and militarily dependent on Washington. Today, U.S. bases, dollar dominance, and sanctions still bind Europe, raising questions about its autonomy. This essay explores the costs of vassalage and opportunities for India in a shifting world order.

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